Discovering Arequipa: The White City of Peru
Arequipa, often referred to as "La Ciudad Blanca" or "The White City," is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture crafted from white volcanic stone called sillar. Nestled at an altitude of 2,335 meters (7,661 feet) above sea level, this beautiful city is surrounded by three majestic volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. Arequipa's blend of Spanish and indigenous influences is evident in its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks.
The city's historical center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features well-preserved colonial buildings, churches, and monasteries. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Santa Catalina Monastery, a vast and vibrant complex that offers a glimpse into the lives of the nuns who lived there in seclusion for centuries. The Plaza de Armas, the city's main square, is another highlight, with its grand Cathedral of Arequipa and surrounding colonial arcades. Arequipa is also a culinary delight, known for its unique regional dishes like rocoto relleno and adobo, which can be enjoyed in traditional picanterías.
Arequipa serves as a gateway to some of Peru's most breathtaking natural landscapes. The nearby Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is a popular destination for trekking and observing the majestic Andean condor. The city's mild climate, combined with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural surroundings, makes Arequipa a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a diverse and enriching Peruvian experience.
Getting to Cusco: The Gateway to Arequipa
By Air
The most convenient way to reach Arequipa is by air, with Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) serving as the main gateway. The airport is located approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the city center and offers daily flights from major Peruvian cities such as Lima, Cusco, and Juliaca. Airlines like LATAM, Sky Airline, and Viva Air operate frequent flights, making it easy to find a suitable option.
International Connections: While most international travelers will need to connect through Lima, there are occasional seasonal flights from neighboring countries. Ensure to check flight schedules and book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
By Bus
For those looking to experience the Peruvian landscape, traveling by bus is an option, though it is more time-consuming. Arequipa is well-connected by long-distance bus services from various parts of Peru. Buses from Lima to Arequipa typically take around 15 to 18 hours, providing a scenic journey through the coastal desert and highlands. Companies like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Civa offer comfortable long-distance buses with reclining seats, onboard meals, and entertainment systems.
From Nearby Cities: Buses from Cusco, Puno, and other regional hubs are more manageable in terms of travel time, often taking between 6 to 10 hours. These routes also provide an opportunity to see more of Peru's varied geography.
By Train
Currently, there are no direct passenger train services to Arequipa. However, there are luxury train tours that include Arequipa as part of a broader travel itinerary, such as the Belmond Andean Explorer, which travels from Cusco to Arequipa and provides a unique and scenic experience.
By Car
Driving to Arequipa is an option, though it is recommended for those with experience navigating Peru’s diverse and sometimes challenging road conditions. Rental cars are available in major cities, and the drive from Lima to Arequipa can take several days, with opportunities to stop and explore along the way.
Arequipa, known as "The White City" for its beautiful white volcanic stone architecture, offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural experiences. One of the must-visit sites is the Santa Catalina Monastery, a sprawling convent that dates back to 1579. This "city within a city" features narrow, winding streets, colorful walls, and peaceful courtyards that give visitors a glimpse into the cloistered life of nuns over the centuries. Another significant landmark is the Plaza de Armas, the central square of Arequipa, which is surrounded by stunning colonial buildings including the Cathedral of Arequipa. This cathedral, with its twin towers and grand interior, is an excellent example of Peruvian baroque architecture. Additionally, the Museo Santuarios Andinos is a fascinating museum where you can see the well-preserved mummy of Juanita, the "Ice Maiden," an Inca girl sacrificed over 500 years ago on the nearby Ampato volcano.
Arequipa is not just about history and architecture; it is also a gateway to some of Peru's most breathtaking natural landscapes. The Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons, is a popular destination for trekking and observing the majestic Andean condor. The canyon offers spectacular views, traditional villages, and thermal hot springs. For those looking for adventure closer to the city, the Misti Volcano provides an exhilarating hiking experience. Ascending this 5,822-meter (19,101-foot) volcano is challenging but rewards climbers with stunning panoramic views of Arequipa and the surrounding Andean landscape. Additionally, the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts, offering the chance to see vicuñas, flamingos, and other native species in their natural habitat. Whether you are exploring its rich history or its diverse natural scenery, Arequipa offers a multitude of activities for every type of traveler.
Beyond its architectural splendor, Arequipa's streets are lined with charming cafes, vibrant markets, and colorful murals, adding to the city's aesthetic appeal. The blend of traditional Andean culture with Spanish colonial influences creates a unique and harmonious visual experience. Whether it's the golden hues of sunset reflecting off the white stone buildings or the lively atmosphere of the local markets, Arequipa's beauty lies in its harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural splendor. This enchanting city leaves a lasting impression on all who visit, making it a must-see destination in Peru.
Hotel recommendation
Middle Class:
Las Torres de Ugarte Hotel
Description: Located in the Historical Center of Arequipa, Las Torres de Ugarte Hotel is just a short walk from the main square and the famous Monastery of Santa Catalina. This hotel offers a combination of comfort and affordability, making it an excellent choice for budget travelers.
Facilities: Free Wi-Fi, buffet breakfast, comfortable rooms, and a charming garden area. Price: Prices start at approximately $67.50 per night on
Middle Class:
Hoteles Gutiérrez Mansión
Description: Also situated in the Historical Center, Hoteles Gutiérrez Mansión offers a comfortable stay with easy access to many of Arequipa's key attractions. The hotel combines traditional charm with modern amenities, ensuring a pleasant stay. Facilities: Free Wi-Fi, concierge services, allergy-free rooms, a garden, and a terrace.
Price: Prices start at approximately $27.17 per night on